Jamali Kamali: A Monument Shrouded in Mystery and Architectural Enigma

Nestled within the Mehrauli Archaeological Park, the Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb stand as an exquisite yet enigmatic structure from the Mughal era (16th century). The monument is named after the Sufi saint and poet Sheikh Fazlullah, known as Jamali, and an unknown figure referred to as Kamali, whose identity remains a mystery. While officially regarded as an Islamic structure, several architectural elements within the complex hint at possible pre-Islamic origins, leading to speculation that it might have been built over an earlier Hindu site.

Architectural Brilliance of Jamali Kamali

The complex consists of two main structures: the mosque and the tomb, both exhibiting exquisite red sandstone and marble craftsmanship. The mosque features intricate floral motifs, geometric designs, and calligraphy, while the tomb houses an ornately decorated chamber adorned with glazed tilework and Persian inscriptions.

Key Architectural Features:

1. Ornate Arches and Domes: The arches display a fusion of Indo-Islamic styles, yet certain decorative elements bear similarities to Hindu temple carvings.
2. Eaves (Chhajja) and Pillars: The overhanging eaves, supported by carved brackets, bear resemblance to those in Hindu and Jain temples.
3. Floral and Lotus Motifs: Hindu temple iconography often includes lotus and floral engravings, some of which appear subtly within the tomb and mosque interiors.
4. Use of Spolia: Several stones and carved elements appear repurposed, hinting at materials taken from pre-existing Hindu structures.
5. Oriented Courtyard Layout: While mosques typically align towards Mecca, some aspects of the open courtyard and pillar placements suggest possible modifications from an earlier structure.

Hindu Temple Influences and Possible Pre-Islamic Past

Despite being a celebrated Mughal-era site, certain features raise questions about its origins:

1. Reused Materials: Many medieval Islamic structures in Delhi, including the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, were built using stones and pillars from dismantled Hindu and Jain temples. Similar signs can be seen at Jamali Kamali.
2. Architectural Continuity: The integration of Hindu-style brackets, eaves, and lotus motifs suggests the involvement of artisans familiar with temple architecture.
3. Absence of Clear Historical Records: Unlike other prominent Mughal structures, there is little documentation on the original foundation of Jamali Kamali, leaving room for speculation.

The Supernatural Mystique of Jamali Kamali

Adding to its intrigue, Jamali Kamali is considered one of Delhi’s most haunted sites. Many visitors have reported eerie experiences, from whispers and shadows to inexplicable sensations. The presence of an unverified burial (Kamali’s identity remains unknown) further fuels speculation about the site’s mysterious past.

Conclusion

The Jamali Kamali Mosque and Tomb remain a fascinating example of Indo-Islamic architecture, but their subtle Hindu influences and reused architectural elements open up possibilities of a pre-existing sacred site. While it stands today as an important Mughal-era monument, further archaeological and historical investigations might uncover layers of history hidden beneath its striking facade. Whether it was built over a former Hindu temple or simply incorporated elements from one, Jamali Kamali continues to be one of Delhi’s most intriguing historical enigmas.