Maharashtra

List of Masjids in Maharashtra which was built by destroying Hindu temples

LIST OF MOSQUES IN MAHARASHTRA WHICH WERE BUILT AFTER DEMOLISHING THE HINDU TEMPLES

We give below, state-wise and district-wise, the particulars of Muslim monuments which stand on the sites and/or have been built with the materials of Hindu temples, and which we wish to recall as witnesses to the role of Islam as a religion and the character of Muslim rule in medieval India. The list is the result of a preliminary survey. Many more Muslim monuments await examination. Local traditions which have so far been ignored or neglected have to be tapped on a large scale.
We have tried our best to be exact in respect of locations, names and dates of the monuments mentioned. Even so, some mistakes and confusions may have remained. It is not unoften that different sources provide different dates and names for the same monument. Many Muslim saints are known by several names, which create confusion in identifying their mazars or dargahs. Some districts have been renamed or newly, created and a place which was earlier under one district may have been included in another. We shall be grateful to readers who point out these mistakes so that they can be corrected in our major study. This is only a brief summary.

Sita Ram Goel
It should be kept in mind that the list below doesnтАЩt include all the temples destroyed by Muslims and converted to mosques. The below is the list of mosques and Dargahs where evidences exists of having been made after destroying the temples at these locations. In many mosques, Muslim rulers were able to eradicate all signs of temples, and hence not given in below list.
Anyone is free to visit the below list of mosques and see the remnants and materials of Hindu temples used in their construction. Archaeological Survey of India should conduct an excavation of below mosques to find out more about the ancient temples in these locations and possible mass graves around the mosque sites.

I. AHMADNAGAR DISTRICT
Amba Jogi
1. Fort. Temple materials used.
Bhingar
2. Mulla Masjid (1367-68). Temple site.
Gogha
3. Idgah (1395). Temple site.
4. Morakhwada Masjid (1630). Temple site.
Jambukhed
5. Jami Masjid (1687-88). Temple site.
Madhi
6. Dargah of Ramzan Shah Mahi Sawar. Temple site.
II. AKOLA DISTRICT
Akot
7. Jami Masjid (1667). Temple site.
Balapur
8. Masjid (1717-18). Temple site.
Basim
9. Kaki Shah-ki-Masjid. Temple site.
Jamod
10. Masjid. Temple site.
11. Dargah of Pir Paulad Shah. Temple site.
Karanj
12. Astan Masjid (1659). Temple site.
13. Masjid (1669-70). Temple site.
14. Masjid (1698-99). Temple site.
Manglurpir
15. Qadimi Masjid. Temple materials used.
16. Dargah of Pir Hayat Qalandar (d.1253). Temple site.
17. Dargah of Sanam Sahib. Temple site.
Narnala
18. Jami Masjid (1509). Temple site.
19. Alamgiri Masjid. Temple site.
Patur
20. Dargah of Abdul Aziz alias Shykh Babu Chishti (d.1388). Temple site.
Uprai
21. Dargah of Shah Dawal. Temple site.
III. AMRAVATI DISTRICT
Amner
22. Masjid and Mazar of Lal Khan (1691-92). Temple site.
Ellichpur
23. Jami Masjid reconstructed in 1697. Temple site.
24. Darulshifa Masjid. Temple site.
25. Chowk-ki-Masjid. Temple site.
26. Idgah. Temple site.
27. Mazar of Shah Ghulam Husain. Temple site.
28. Mazar of Abdul Rahman Ghazi known as Dulha Shah. Temple site.
Ritpur
29. AurangzebтАЩs Jami Masjid (reconstructed in 1878). Temple site.
IV. AURANGABAD DISTRICT
Antur Fort
30. Qala-ki-Masjid (1615). Temple site.
Aurangabad
31. Jami Masjid. Temple site.
32. Lal Masjid. Temple site.
33. Maqbara of Aurangzeb. Temple site.
Daulatabad
34. Jami Masjid (1315). Converted Jain Temple.
35. Yak Minar-ki-Masjid in the Fort. Temple site.
36. Masjid-i-Hauz at Kazipura (1458). Temple site.
37. Idgah (1359). Temple site.
38. Dargah of Pir Kadu Sahib. Converted temple.
39. Fort. Temple materials used.
Gangapur
40. Masjid (1690-91). Temple site.
Kaghzipura
41. Dargah of Shah Nizamud-Din. Temple site.
Khuldabad
42. Dargah of Hazrat Burhanud-Din Gharib Chishti (d. 1339). Temple site.
43. Dargah on Pari-ka-Talao. Converted temple.
44. Mazar of Halim Kaka Sahib. Converted temple.
45. Mazar of Jalalul-Haqq. Temple site.
46. Baradari in Bani Begums Garden. Temple site.
Paithan
47. Jami Masjid (1630). Converted temple.
48. Maulana Sahib-ki-Masjid. Converted Renukadevi Temple.
49. Alamagiri Masjid. Temple materials used.
50. Dargah of Makhdum Husain Ahmad (1507). Temple site.
Taltam Fort
51. Fort. Temple materials used.
Vaijapur
52. Mazars in Nau Ghazi. Temple site.
53. Mazar of Syed Ruknud-Din. Temple site.
V. BEED DISTRICT
Beed
54. Jami Masjid. Temple site.
55. Qazi Sahib-ki-Masjid (1624). Temple site.
56. Masjid in Mahalla Sadr (1704-05). Temple site.
57. Masjid and Dargah of Shahinshah Wali. Temple site.
58. Idgah (1704). Temple site.
VI. MUMBAI DISTRICT
59. Jami Masjid. Temple site.
60. Mazar at Mahim. Temple site.
61. Mazar of Maina Hajjam. Converted Mahalakshmi Temple.
VII. BULDANA DISTRICT
Fathkhelda
62. Masjid (1581). Temple site.
Malkapur
63. Masjid near Qazis house. Temple site.
VIII. DHULE DISTRICT
Bhamer
64. Masjid (1481-82). Temple site.
65. Masjid (1529-30). Temple site.
Erandol
66. Jami Masjid in Pandav-vada. Temple materials used.
Nandurbar
67. Manyar Masjid. Siddhesvaradeva Temple materials used.
68. Dargah of Sayyid Alaud-Din. Temple site.
69. Several Masjids amidst ruins of Hindu temples.
Nasirabad
70. Several old Masjids. Temple sites.
Nizamabad
71. Masjid. Temple site.
IX. JALGAON DISTRICT
Jalgaon
72. Masjid. Temple site.
Phaskhanda
73. Masjid. Temple site.
Shendurni
74. Masjid-i-Kabir (1597). Temple site.
X. KOLHAPUR DISTRICT
Bhadole
75. Masjid (1551-52). Temple site.
Kagal
76. Dargah of Ghaibi Pir. Temple site.
Kapshi
77. Masjid-e-Husaini. Temple site.
Panhala
78. Jami Masjid. Temple site.
79. Dargah of Shykh Saidud-Din. Temple site.
80. Dargah of Bada Imam in the Fort. Temple site.
81. Mazar of Sadoba Pir. Parasara Temple site.
Shirol
82. Jami Masjid (1696). Temple site.
Vishalgarh
83. Mazar of Malik Rihan Pir. Temple site.
XI. NAGPUR DISTRICT
Ramtek
84. Masjid built in AurangzebтАЩs reign. Converted temple.
XII. NANDED DISTRICT
Bhaisa
85. Jami Masjid. Temple site.
86. Three Dargahs. Temple sites.
Deglur
87. Mazar of Shah Ziaud-Din Rifai. Temple site.
Kandhar
88. Jami Masjid (1606). Temple site.
89. Masjid and Dargah inside the Fort. Temple materials used.
90. Causeway of the Fort. Temple materials used.
Nanded, Idgah in Khas Bagh. Temple site.
XIII. NASIK DISTRICT
Galna
91. Dargah of Pir Pulad (1581). Temple site.
92. Fort. Temple materials used.
Gondengaon
93. Jami Masjid (1703). Temple site.
Malegaon
94. Dargah of Khaki Shah. Temple site.
Nasik
95. Jami Masjid in the Fort. Converted Mahalakshmi Temple.
Pimpri
96. Mazar of Sayyid Sadraud-Din. Temple site.
Rajapur
97. Masjid (1559). Temple site.
XIV. OSMANABAD DISTRICT
Ausa
98. Masjid (1680). Temple site.
Naldurg
99. Masjid (1560). Temple site.
Parenda
100. Masjid inside the Fort. Built entirely of temple materials.
101. Namazgah near the Talav. Converted Manakevara Temple.
XV. PARBHANI DISTRICT
Khari
102. Mazar of Ramzan Shah. Temple site.
Latur
103. Dargah of Mabsu Sahib. Converted Minapuri Mata Temple.
104. Dargah of Sayyid Qadiri. Converted Somesvara Temple.
Malevir
105. Khadu Jami Masjid. Converted temple.
XVI. PUNE DISTRICT
Chakan
106. Masjid (1682). Temple site.
Ghoda
107. Jami Masjid. Built in 1586 from materials of 33 temples.
Junnar
108. Jami Masjid. Temple Site.
109. Diwan Ahmad-ki-Masjid (1578-79). Temple site.
110. Gundi-ki-Masjid (1581). Temple site.
111. Madar Chilla-ki-Masjid. (1611-12). Temple site.
112. Kamani Masjid on Shivneri Hill (1625). Temple site.
113. Fort. Temple materials used.
Khed
114. Masjid and Mazar of Dilawar Khan. Temple site.
Mancher
115. Masjid at the South-Western Gate. Temple site.
Sasvad
116. Masjid. Built entirely of Hemadapanti temple materials.
XVII. RATNAGIRI DISTRICT
Chaul
117. Mazar of Pir Sayyid Ahmad. Converted Samba Temple.
118. Maqbara near Hinglaj Spur. Temple site.
119. Graveyard. Temple site.
Dabhol
120. Patthar-ki-Masjid. Temple site.
Rajpuri
121. Aidrusia Khanqah. Temple site.
Yeshir
122. Jami Masjid (1524). Temple site.
XVIII. SANGLI DISTRICT
Mangalvedh
123. Fort. Temple materials used.
Miraj
124. Masjid (1415-16). Temple site.
125. Jami Masjid (1506). Temple site.
126. Kali Masjid. Temple site.
127. Namazgah (1586-97). Temple site.
128. Dargah of Bada Imam. Temple site.
XIX. SATARA DISTRICT
Apti
129. Masjid (1611-12). Temple site.
Karad
130. Jami Masjid (1575-76). Temple materials used.
131. Qadamagah of Ali (1325). Temple site.
Khanpur
132. Jami Masjid (1325). Temple materials used.
Rahimatpur
133. Masjid. Temple site.
134. Maqbara known as that of JahangirтАЩs Mother (1649). Temple site.
XX. SHOLAPUR DISTRICT
Begampur
135. Maqbara near Gadheshvar. Temple site.
Sholapur
136. Fort, Temple materials used.
XXI. THANE DISTRICT
Kalyan
137. Dargah of Hazrat Yaqub, Temple site.
138. Makka Masjid (1586). Temple site.
Malanggadh
139. Mazar of Baba Malang. Temple site.
XXII. WARDHA DISTRICT
Ashti
140. Jami Masjid (1521). Temple site.
141. Lodi Masjid (1671-72). Temple site.
Girad
142. Mazar of Shykh Farid. Converted temple.
Paunar
143. Qadimi Masjid. Converted Ramachandra. Temple.

EVIDENCE IS AVAILABLE THAT IN MAHARASHTRA THE ABOVE MENTIONED MOSQUES AND DARGAHS WERE CONSTRUCTED BY DESTROYING HINDU TEMPLES. BUT IN MANY OTHER CASES MUSLIMS SUCCEEDED IN REMOVING ALL TRACES OF TEMPLES FROM THE MOSQUES. IN SUCH CASES ONLY AN EXCAVATION BY ASI WILL REVEAL THE DESTROYED TEMPLES.
WHILE MUSLIMS ASK FOR REBUILDING THE ILLEGAL MOSQUE IN AYODHYA, WHY SHOULD NOT HINDUS DEMAND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE DESTROYED TEMPLES IN INDIA?
The practice was started by a European Officer and is being blindly followed even after the Britishers left.

Reclaiming of the Hindu temple at Daulatabad Fort

Daulatabad is an ancient city, in the north-central Maharashtra state of India, It is believed that lord Shiva once stayed in this place, hence it is also traditionally known as Devagiri or Deogir. It is situated in a hilly upland area about 13 km from Aurangabad. Located on a pyramid shaped hilltop, Daulatabad fort is considered as one of the most spectacular forts in Maharashtra. It is considered as one of the most coveted and impregnable forts of India.

 

It was constructed by the Rashtrakuta kings who built the world famous Kailasa caves, the fort was ruled by the Yadavas between 1187 to 1318 AD. Then, Allaudin Khilji attacked Daulatabad. It was here in 1347, Hasan Gangu Bahamani established the Bahamaini kingdom, shifting soon after to Gulbarga and they ruled here over 150 years. The fort was held as a fine and valued fortress by successive dynasties in the Deccan until it was taken over by the Nizams of Hyderabad in 1724 A.D. and it remained under their control till independence. During independence, in the unused mosque inside this fort, called Jami Masjid, an idol of Bharat Mata was erected by Hindus and this place thus came to be called as Bharat Mata temple.

 

The main structures at Daulatabad are the Jami Masjid and Chand Minar. The fort’s central pink minaret, 110 feet Chand Minar played a defensive as well as religious role in Daualatabad Fort and it is the second tallest tower in India after the Qutub Minar.

 

Jami Masjid, the mosque located within the Daulatabad Fort, was built in 1318 by Khilji ruler of Delhi, Qutub-ud-din Mubarak. This mosque is adorned with 106 carved columns/ pillars that were looted from several Hindu and Jain temples that stood at and around this site. The interior of the mosque is a blend of Indic and Islamic style of architecture narrating the painful testimony to the brutal persecution of Indic spaces. Muslim invaders, emperors and their followers used this space in Daulatabad fort as Jama Masjid for close to┬а 700 years. One can enter the mosque through domed chambers approached by a series of steps.

 

According to various sources available on international history sites – It seems correct to say that this mosque was converted from a Hindu temple under the sovereignty of the Hindu kingdom, which obviously points to after plunder and religious persecution . The same seems true for the entire fort. The evidences are crisp throughout the structure of the mosque. Also, Hindu motifs and elements of construction can be clearly seen in the bases and the tops of the numerous pillars, and the inside of the ceiling. Viewing the whole space through the pillars, one may feel that he/ she is in a Hindu or Jain temple.

 

Quoting from the book ‘Hindu Masjids’ by Prafull Goradia –

 

What however is of interest to us is the unusual shuddhi that the temple undervent inside the outer┬╖wall of the fortress. This historical event took place in 1948 on the morrow of the police action by the Government of India during the takeover of the Nizam’s Hyderabad. There had been a great deal of local pressure for the restitution of the temple. Leaders like Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel as well as Shri Kanhaiyalal Munshi were also aware that it was a Jain mandir which had been forcibly converted into a masjid by Alauddin Khilji. ┬╖However, to avoid giving a religious or a communal colour to the shuddhi or reconversion, the idol installed in the sanctum sanctorum was that of Bharat Mata. It is therefore now known as the Bharat Mata temple, although for 700 years it had been called Jami masjid. The mandir was built on a plan not dissimilar to Palitana in Gujarat and Dilwara at Mount Abu, Rajasthan. There is a large courtyard. There were the usual traditional 52 pillars as in Jain places of worship. At the western end was a hall, typical of an ancient temple. A flat roof was held aloft by 152 stone pillars.The author and his colleagues during their visit in 2001 were told on authority that the pillars were constructed according to the Himar Panti style of architecture,one of whose special characteristics was the interlocking of stones without the use of any cementing material.

 

The flat roof had been modified to the extent that a small dome had been raised above where the mimbar was, prior to the shuddhi in 1948. On several of the beams were engraved the Chalukia emblem called Kiritmukh Patti which only confirmed that the temple was built during Chalukia rule. An unusual sight was the terracota colour with which the 152 pillars were coloured upto a height of about 12 feet. Above that, was white colouring. We were told that this was done during the Nizam’s period. One can only presume that the intention might have been to distract attention from the Jain character of the edifice. Also, between the outermost wall and the third fort wall, there is a structure which is much smaller than the Bharat Mata temple but of a similar design. There is however no courtyard. Uncannily, an image of Mahavir Swami can still be seen on more than one of the pillars.

 

Jami Masjid in Daulatabad Fort

 

Pillars Adorning Jami Masjid
A colonnade of Jami Masjid, Depicting Columns from Hindu Architecture
Bharat Mata Moorti Installed in Masjid During Independence
Fort With the View of 110 Feet Tall Chand Minar Next to Jami Masjid

 

Illustration from 1636 Padshahnama of Shah Jahan Showing Mughals Capturing Devagiri. Illustration to Text of Abdul Hamid Lahori
The Hill of Devagiri, Once Capital of Yadava Dynasty As per Internet Sources
A Jain Relic Found In Daulatabad Fort
(This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.
Attribution: Udaykumar PR)

 

Source – ‘Hindu Masjids’ by Prafull Goradia
Source – ‘Hindu Masjids’ by Prafull Goradia

 

It feels surreal to go through history of this fort in the mind, the capturing, destabilizing of a faith to make way for intolerant iconoclasm that took pride of simply subjugating the former, instead of assimilation and real mutual respect.┬аIt would be great to see this fort restored as the traditional Devagiri region, with archaeology going back to time as much as possible to resurrect the aura and sacredness of the place. Restoration of ancient Hindu/ Indic spaces is an elaborate process, it will take its time but it needs to be done.

 

 

 

 

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By Saurabh рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдмрдВрд░рдирд╛рде рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рднрд╛рд░рдд рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рдордВрджрд┐рд░реЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдПрдХ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдЕрдкрдиреА рдЕрджреНрд╡рд┐рддреАрдп рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрддреНрдп рдХрд▓рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╡рд┐рдЦреНрдпрд╛рдд рд╣реИред 11рд╡реА рд╕рджреА рдореЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд┐рдд рдпрд╣ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рднрдЧрд╡рд╛рди рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдХреЛ рд╕рдорд░реНрдкрд┐рдд рд╣реИред рдпрд╣ рднрд╡реНрдп рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рд╡рд╛рд▓реНрдбреБрдиреА рдирджреА рдХреЗ рддрдЯ рдкрд░ рд╕реНрдерд┐рдд рд╣реИредрдкреМрд░рд╛рдгрд┐рдХ рдХрдерд╛ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░, рдпрд╣ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдПрдХ рд░рд╛рдд рдореЗрдВ рдкрд╛рдВрдбрд╡реЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдПрдХ рдкрддреНрдерд░ рд╕реЗ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдпрд╣рд╛рдВ рдЖрд╢реНрд░рдп рд▓рд┐рдпрд╛ рдерд╛ред рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХрд╛ рдЧрд░реНрднрдЧреГрд╣ рдЬрдореАрдиреА рд╕рддрд╣ рд╕реЗ рдиреАрдЪрд╛ рд╣реИ , рдЬрд╣рд╛рдБ рдкрд╣реБрдБрдЪрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдордВрдбрдк рд╕реЗ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 20 рд╕реАрдврд┐рдпрд╛рдБ рдЙрддрд░рдиреА рд╣реЛрддреА рд╣реИ ред рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХрд╛ рд╢рд┐рдЦрд░ рдЦреБрд▓рд╛ рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рдВрд╡рджрдВрддреА рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рдПрдХ рдЧреБрдкреНрдд рдорд╛рд░реНрдЧ рд╣реИ рдЬреЛ рдХрд┐ рдкрд╛рдВрдбрд╡реЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛ред рджрд┐рд▓рдЪрд╕реНрдк рдмрд╛рдд рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЖрдЬ рдЖрдк рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рдПрдХ рдЧрд▓рд┐рдпрд╛рд░рд╛ рдкрд╛рдПрдВрдЧреЗ рдЬрд┐рд╕ рдкрд░ рддрд╛рд▓рд╛ рд▓рдЧрд╛ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рдХрд┐рд╕реА рдХреЛ рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рднреАрддрд░ рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрдорддрд┐ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред рдкреНрд░рддрд┐ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ рд▓рд╛рдЦреЛрдВ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рджрд░реНрд╢рди рд╣реЗрддреБ рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИ , рдкрд╡рд┐рддреНрд░ рд╢реНрд░рд╛рд╡рдг рдорд╛рд╣ рд╡ рд╢рд┐рд╡рд░рд╛рддреНрд░рд┐ рдкрд░ рд╢реНрд░рджреНрдзрд╛рд▓реБрдУрдВ рдореЗ рд╡рд┐рд╢реЗрд╖ рдЙрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣ рд╣реЛрддрд╛ рд╣реИ ред рдЖрдЬ рджреБрд░реНрднрд╛рдЧреНрдп рд╡рд╢ рдпрд╣ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рдХреА рддреБрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХрд░рдг рдХрд╛ рд╢рд┐рдХрд╛рд░ рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдореЗрдВ рдПрдирдбреАрдП рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЧрдардмрдВрдзрди, рдмреАрдЬреЗрдкреА рд╢рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдФрд░ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рдХреЗ рд╕рддреНрддрд╛рд░реВрдврд╝ рдЙрд▓реНрд╣рд╛рд╕рдирдЧрд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд░реНрд╖рдж , рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдПрдХ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЛ рд╕реНрд╡реАрдХреГрдд рдХрд░ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреА рдкрд╡рд┐рддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдПрдХ рд╕рд╛рде рдЖрдП рд╣реИрдВредрд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрддреНрд╡ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рдкреНрд░рдгреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдиреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рд╡реЛрдЯреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЦрд╛рддрд┐рд░ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рддреБрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХрд░рдг рдХреЗ рдкреБрд░рд╛рдиреЗ рд░рд╛рд╕реНрддреЗ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдирд╛рдирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ , рдЬреЛ рдХрд┐ рдмрдбрд╝реА рднреВрд▓ рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рд╣реЛ рд╕рдХрддреА рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рджреЗрд╢ рднрд░ рдХреЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдЧрд╣рди рд╕рджрдореЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╣реИ ред рд╕рдмрд╕реЗ рджреБрдЦрдж рдмрд╛рдд рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рддреБрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХрд░рдг рдХреА рдЧрдиреНрджреА рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдкреНрд░рд╛рдЪреАрди рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдХрд░рдХреЗ рдФрд░ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд░рд╣рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рд╕реИрдХрдбрд╝реЛрдВ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдлреИрд╕рд▓рд╛ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдореЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рд╕рдиреНрди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдХреЗ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рд╕реЗ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрд┐рдП рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рд╡рд╛рд▓реЗ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдПрдХ рдирдпрд╛ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдорд╛рдВрдЧ рд░рд╣реЗ рдереЗред рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЗрдВ рдПрдХ рдРрд╕реА рднреВрдорд┐ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХреА рдЧрдИ рдЬреЛ рдкрд╣рд▓реЗ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рд╕реЗ рдмрд╣реБрдд рджреВрд░ рдереА рдкрд░ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрд╡рдВрдЯрд┐рдд рднреВрдорд┐ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдз рдмрд┐рд▓реНрдбрд░ рдорд╛рдлрд┐рдпрд╛ рдиреЗ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдЗрд╕рд╕реЗ рдЙрдирдХреА рд╕рдВрдкрддреНрддрд┐ рдХрд╛ рдореВрд▓реНрдп рдХрдо рд╣реЛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред рдлрдбрдгрд╡реАрд╕ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд╛ рдорд╛рдлрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдЭреБрдХ рдХрд░ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреБ рднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдареЗрд╕ рдкрд╣реБрдБрдЪрд╛рдирд╛ рдмреЗрд╣рдж рд╢рд░реНрдордирд╛рдХ рдХреГрддреНрдп рд╣реИред рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрд╡рдВрдЯрд┐рдд рдореВрд▓ рднреВрдорд┐ рдмрджрд▓ рджреА рдЧрдИ рдереА рдФрд░ рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЕрдВрдмрд░рдирд╛рде рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдПрдХ рдирдИ рднреВрдорд┐ рдХреЛ рдЕрдВрддрд┐рдо рд░реВрдк рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ ред рдирдИ рдЖрд╡рдВрдЯрд┐рдд рднреВрдорд┐ рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рд╡ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рджреЛрдВрдиреЛ рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдз рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдЕрдирд╛рд╡рд╢реНрдпрдХ рдЯрдХрд░рд╛рд╡ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдЪрд╛рд╣рддреЗ , рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдХрд░реЗрдЧрд╛ред рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЖрд╡рдВрдЯрд┐рдд рдирдИ рднреВрдорд┐ рдореЗрдВ рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рд╡рд┐рд╕рд░реНрдЬрди рддрд╛рд▓рд╛рдм рднреА рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рд╡рд░реНрддрдорд╛рди рдореЗ рдЧрдгреЗрд╢реЛрддреНрд╕рд╡ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрдУрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ ред рд╡рд┐рд░реЛрдз рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рд╡рдЬреВрдж рдЫрджреНрдо рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬреНрдп рдкреНрд░рд╢рд╛рд╕рди рдиреЗ , рджреЛрдиреЛрдВ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рд╡ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдХреЛ рдЪреБрдк рд░рд╣рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдкреВрд░реЗ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреЛ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдЫреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЭреВрдард╛ рдЖрд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕рди рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рдирд┐рд╢реНрдЪрд┐рдд рд░реВрдк рд╕реЗ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреЗрддрд╛ , рджрд▓рд╛рд▓реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдмрд┐рд▓реНрдбрд░ рдорд╛рдлрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЛ рдордирд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╛рд╣рд╕ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдХрд░ рд╕рдХреЗ рддреЛ рдЖрд╕рд╛рди рдерд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рд╡рд┐рд╕реНрдерд╛рдкрд┐рдд рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдФрд░ рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЛ рдЕрдкрдорд╛рдирд┐рдд рдХрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрдУрдВ рдХреА рдЖрд╕реНрдерд╛ рд╕реЗ рдЦрд┐рд▓рд╡рд╛рдбрд╝ рдХрд░рдирд╛ рдХреНрдпреЛрдВрдХрд┐ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрдУрдВ рдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдФрд░ рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рднрд╛рдЬрдкрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЖрд░рдПрд╕рдПрд╕ рдкрд░ рдкреВрд░реА рддрд░рд╣ рднрд░реЛрд╕рд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ , рдкрд░ рдмрджрд▓реЗ рдореЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕рдШрд╛рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ ред
рджрд┐рд▓рдЪрд╕реНрдк рдмрд╛рдд рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рд╡рд┐рд╕рд░реНрдЬрди рдЯреИрдВрдХ рдХрд╛ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рдкреНрд▓рд╛рдЯ рдирдореНрдмрд░ 243 рдкрд░ тВ╣ 80 рд▓рд╛рдЦ рдореЗ рдЗрд╕реА рдирдЧрд░рдкрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рд╖рдж рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд░рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛ ред рджреЗрд╡реЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдлрдбрдгрд╡реАрд╕ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рд╕рдореАрдк рдХреА рдкреВрд░реА рдЬрдореАрди рдХреЛ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЧрдгреЗрд╢ рдЯреИрдВрдХ рдХреЛ рднреА рддреЛрдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдХреЛ рддреИрдпрд╛рд░ рд╣реИ ред рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдХреА рдореЛрджреА рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд╣рд╕реНрддрдХреНрд╖реЗрдк рд╕реЗ рдЗрд╕ рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдореЗ рддреЗрдЬреА рдЖрдИ ред рдРрд╕рд╛ рдХрд╣рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рд╡рд░реНрд╖ 2017 рдореЗ рдЗрд╕ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдХреЗ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдирд░реЗрдВрджреНрд░ рдореЛрджреА рд╕реЗ рд╣рд╕реНрддрдХреНрд╖реЗрдк рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдЕрдиреБрд░реЛрдз рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдФрд░ рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдЗрд╕ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЗ рдХреЛ рдЕрд▓реНрдкрд╕рдВрдЦреНрдпрдХ рдорд╛рдорд▓реЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдордВрддреНрд░реА рдореБрдЦреНрддрд╛рд░ рдЕрдмреНрдмрд╛рд╕ рдирдХрд╡реА рдХреЛ рд╕реМрдВрдкрд╛ред рдЗрд╕ рдкрд░ рдирдХрд╡реА рдиреЗ рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЛ рдПрдХ рдкрддреНрд░ рд▓рд┐рдЦрд╛ рдерд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╡реЗ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд░реЛрдз рдкрд░ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдп рдХрд░реЗрдВред
рдХреЗрдВрджреНрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рд╣рд╕реНрддрдХреНрд╖реЗрдк рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рдЕрдмрдВрд░рдирд╛рде рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдПрдХ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдмрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдХреА рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рддреЗрдЬреА рдЖ рдЧрдИ ред рдЙрд▓реНрд╣рд╛рд╕рдирдЧрд░ рдирдЧрд░ рдирд┐рдЧрдо рдЬреЛ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рд╢рд╛рд╕рд┐рдд рд╣реИ, рдиреЗ рднреВрдорд┐ рдХреЛ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдмрджрд▓рдиреЗ рдХреА рдЕрдзрд┐рд╕реВрдЪрдирд╛ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рджреАред рдпрд╣ рднреВрдорд┐ рдмрд╛рдврд╝ рдХреНрд╖реЗрддреНрд░ рдореЗ рдЖрддреА рд╣реИ рдЗрд╕рд▓рд┐рдП рдЗрд╕рдХрд╛ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд░реВрдк рдореЗрдВ рдЙрдкрдпреЛрдЧ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рд╖рд┐рджреНрдз рд╣реИ рдкрд░ рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рдХрдИ рдЕрдзрд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА рдЕрдиреБрд╢рдВрд╕рд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрдирджреЗрдЦрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ , рдЬрд┐рдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдЗрд╕рдХреА рдЕрд╡реИрдзрддрд╛ рдкрд░ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдЙрдард╛рдПред
рдУрдЫреА рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐ рдореЗ рдЕрдВрдзреЗ рдХреБрдЫ рдзреВрд░реНрдд рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреЗрддрд╛ рдЬреЛ рд╡реЛрдЯреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдХрд┐рд╕реА рднреА рд╣рдж рддрдХ рдЧрд┐рд░ рд╕рдХрддреЗ рд╣реИ , рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд┐рдпрдо рдФрд░ рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рдХреЛрдИ рдмрд╛рдзрд╛ рдирд╣реАрдВ рдереЗред рдЙрдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐ рд╕реАрдорд╛рдВрдХрди рдкреНрд░рдХреНрд░рд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЛ рдЖрдЧреЗ рдмрдврд╛рдпрд╛ ред рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрддреНрд╡ рдХреЗ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреЗрддрд╛рдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕рдШрд╛рдд рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдЦрддрд░реЗ рдореЗрдВ рдереЗ рдФрд░ рдЙрдЪреНрдЪ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдпрд╛рд▓рдп рдЬрд╛рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рдЕрдиреНрдп рдХреЛрдИ рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдирд╣реАрдВ рдмрдЪрд╛ рдерд╛ред┬а рдЗрд╕ рдЕрдВрддрд┐рдо рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдХреЛ рднреА рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рд╣рд▓рдлрдирд╛рдореЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЭреВрда рдмреЛрд▓рдХрд░ рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд рдХреЛ рдЧреБрдорд░рд╛рд╣ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ , рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд рдХреЛ рдпрд╣ рд╡рд┐рд╢реНрд╡рд╛рд╕ рджрд┐рд▓рд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХрд┐ рдмрдирд╛рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХрд╛рдиреВрди рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреБрд╕рд╛рд░ рд╣реИ рдФрд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд рдЖрдирд╛, рджреБрд░реНрднрд╛рд╡рдирд╛рдУ рд╕реЗ рдкреНрд░реЗрд░рд┐рдд рд╣реИ рдЬрдмрдХрд┐ рддрдереНрдп рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдмрд┐рд▓реНрдбрд░ рдорд╛рдлрд┐рдпрд╛ рдХреЗ рджрдмрд╛рд╡ рдкрд░ рдЕрдорд░рдирд╛рде рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рд╕реНрдерд╛рдирд╛рдВрддрд░рд┐рдд рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рдиреАрдЪреЗ рдирдХреНрд╢рд╛ рд╕реНрдкрд╖реНрдЯ рд░реБрдк рд╕реЗ рджрд┐рдЦрд╛ рд░рд╣рд╛ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рд╕реЗ рдХреЗрд╡рд▓ 223 рдореАрдЯрд░ рджреВрд░ рд╣реИред рдЗрд╕рдХреЗ рдЕрд▓рд╛рд╡рд╛ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреА рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рднреВрдорд┐ рдореЗ рднреВрдорд┐ рдореЗ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 250 рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░ рд░рд╣рддреЗ рд╣реИрдВ рд╡ рдЧрдгрдкрддрд┐ рд╡рд┐рд╕рд░реНрдЬрди рдЯреИрдВрдХ рднреА рд╢рд╛рдорд┐рд▓ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рд╕реЗ рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдирд╖реНрдЯ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЬрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ ред
рдЕрджрд╛рд▓рдд рдХреЗ рдорд╛рдзреНрдпрдо рд╕реЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрдУрдВ рдХреЗ рдиреНрдпрд╛рдп рд╕реЗ рд╡рдВрдЪрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реА , рд╕рдлрд▓рддрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдЙрддреНрд╕рд╛рд╣рд┐рдд, рдЙрд▓реНрд╣рд╛рд╕рдирдЧрд░ рдирдЧрд░ рдирд┐рдЧрдо рдиреЗ рддреБрд░рдВрдд 250 рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдкреНрд░рд╕реНрддрд╛рд╡рд┐рдд рдХрдмреНрд░рд┐рд╕реНрддрд╛рди рдХреЗ рдирд┐рд░реНрдорд╛рдг рд╣реЗрддреБ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдШрд░ рдЦрд╛рд▓реА рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдиреЛрдЯрд┐рд╕ рдЬрд╛рд░реА рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдП ред рдорд╣рд╛рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдХреЛрдИ рд╡реИрдХрд▓реНрдкрд┐рдХ рдЖрд╡рд╛рд╕ рдпрд╛ рдЬрдореАрди рдирд╣реАрдВ рджреА рдЧрдИ ред рдЗрд╕ рддрдереНрдп рдХреЛ рднреА рдирдЬрд░рдЕрдВрджрд╛рдЬ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рдерд╛ рдХрд┐ рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рдШрд░ рдЫреАрдирдирд╛ , рдЦрд░рд╛рдм рдорд╛рдирд╕реВрди рдореЗ рдорд╣рд┐рд▓рд╛рдУрдВ, рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЛрдВ рд╡ рдмреБрдЬреБрд░реНрдЧреЛрдВ рд╡ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░ рдХреЗ рдЕрдиреНрдп рд▓реЛрдЧреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдЕрддреНрдпрдВрдд рджреБрдЦрджрд╛рдИ рд╕рд╛рдмрд┐рдд рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ред рд╡рд╛рд╕реНрддрд╡ рдореЗ рдлрдбрдгрд╡реАрд╕ рд╕рд░рдХрд╛рд░ рдХреА рдкрд╣рд▓реА рдкреНрд░рд╛рдердорд┐рдХрддрд╛ 250 рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмреЗрдШрд░ рдХрд░ рдореБрд░реНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдШрд░ рджреЗрдирд╛ рд╡ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рддреБрд╖реНрдЯрд┐рдХрд░рдг рдХреА рд╣реИ ред
рдЕрдВрдмрд░рдирд╛рде рд╢рд┐рд╡ рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдореЗрдВ рд▓рд╛рдЦреЛрдВ рднрдХреНрдд рд╢рд┐рд╡рд░рд╛рддреНрд░рд┐ рдЙрддреНрд╕рд╡ рдХреЗ рджреМрд░рд╛рди рдпрд╣рд╛рдБ рджрд░реНрд╢рдирд╛рд░реНрде рдЖрддреЗ рд╣реИ ред рднрд╡рд┐рд╖реНрдп рдореЗрдВ , рдордВрджрд┐рд░ рдХреЗ рдЖрд╕рдкрд╛рд╕ рдХреА рднреВрдорд┐ рдХрд╛ рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдореБрд╕рд▓рдорд╛рдиреЛрдВ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдореБрд░реНрджреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рджрдлрдирд╛рдиреЗ рдФрд░ рдореБрд╕реНрд▓рд┐рдо рдзрд╛рд░реНрдорд┐рдХ рдЙрджреНрджреЗрд╢реНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдХрд╛рд░рдг рд╕рд╛рдВрдкреНрд░рджрд╛рдпрд┐рдХ рддрдирд╛рд╡ рдкреИрджрд╛ рд╣реЛрдЧрд╛ ред рд╣рд╛рд▓рд╛рдВрдХрд┐ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рд╕рдореБрджрд╛рдп рдХрд╛ рд╣рд╛рд░ рдорд╛рдирдиреЗ рдпрд╛ рдЖрддреНрдорд╕рдорд░реНрдкрдг рдХрд░рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдХреЛрдИ рд╡рд┐рдЪрд╛рд░ рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИред рдПрдХ рдирдпрд╛ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рд░реЛрдз рдЙрддреНрдкрдиреНрди рд╣реБрдЖ рд╣реИ, рдкреБрдирд░реБрддреНрдерд╛рди рдкреНрд░рд╛рд░рдВрдн рд╣реЛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИред рдЬреИрд╕рд╛ рдХрд┐ рд╕реНрд╡рдШреЛрд╖рд┐рдд рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреБрдУрдВ рдХреЗ рд░рдХреНрд╖рдХ рдФрд░ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рдкреЙрдк рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реНрд╡рдпрдВрд╕реЗрд╡рдХ рд╕рдВрдШ рдиреЗ рдЕрдкрдирд╛ рдореБрдВрд╣ рдирд╣реА рдЦреЛрд▓рд╛ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рдЬрд▓рддреА рд╣реБрдИ рд╕рдорд╕реНрдпрд╛ рд╕реЗ рдЦреБрдж рдХреЛ рдЕрд▓рдЧ рдХрд░ рд░рдЦрд╛ рд╣реИ, рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдпреБрд╡рд╛ рдЕрдм рд╕рдирд╛рддрди рдзрд░реНрдо рдХреА рд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рдореИрджрд╛рди рдореЗрдВ рдкреНрд░рд╡реЗрд╢ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣реЗ рд╣реИрдВ рдФрд░ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдордВрджрд┐рд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕реБрд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рд╡ рдкрд╡рд┐рддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХреЛ рд╕рдВрд░рдХреНрд╖рд┐рдд рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╡ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ рдХреЗ рд╣рд┐рддреЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмрдЪрд╛рдиреЗ рд╣реЗрддреБ рдкреНрд░рддрд┐рдмрджреНрдз рд╣реИ ред рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдпрд╣ рд╣реИ рдХрд┐ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ рдХрд╛рдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрд╕ рд╡ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рдФрд░ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реНрд╡рдпрдВрд╕реЗрд╡рдХ рд╕рдВрдШ рдХреЗ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдЫрд▓рд╛ рдЬрд╛рддрд╛ рд░рд╣реЗрдЧрд╛ ред рдХрд╢реНрдореАрд░ рдХреЗ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреБрдУрдВ рдкрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬрдиреАрддрд┐рдХ рджрд▓реЛ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдХрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдШрд╛рд╡ рдЬрд╣рд╛рдВ рд╡реЗ рдЕрд▓рдЧрд╛рд╡рд╡рд╛рджрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдкрдХреНрд╖ рдореЗрдВ рдЦрдбреЗ рдереЗ, рдЕрднреА рднреА рджреЗрд╢ рдХреЗ рд╣рд░ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреВ рдХреЗ рджрд┐рдорд╛рдЧ рдореЗрдВ рддрд╛рдЬрд╛ рд╣реИред рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рдЕрдкрдиреЗ рдордВрджрд┐рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдЕрд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдФрд░ рдорд╛рд╕реВрдо рдкрд░рд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдХреЛ рдмреЗрдШрд░ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рджреЗрдВрдЧреЗ ? рдпрд╛ рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдЬрдирддрд╛ рдкрд╛рд░реНрдЯреА рдХреЗ рдЧрджреНрджрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЙрддреНрддрд░ рдорд╛рдВрдЧреЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдЬрд┐рдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рд╕рдорд╛рдЬ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рде рдзреЛрдЦрд╛ рдХрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рд░рд╛рд╖реНрдЯреНрд░реАрдп рд╕реНрд╡рдпрдВрд╕реЗрд╡рдХ рд╕рдВрдШ рдХреЗ рдиреЗрддрд╛рдУ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╡рд╛рд▓ рдХрд░реЗрдВрдЧреЗ рдЬрд┐рдиреНрд╣реЛрдВрдиреЗ рд╣рдорд╛рд░реЗ рдордВрджрд┐рд░реЛрдВ рдХреА рдкрд╡рд┐рддреНрд░рддрд╛ рдХреА рд░рдХреНрд╖рд╛ рдХрд░рдиреЗ рд╕реЗ рдЗрдирдХрд╛рд░ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рд╣реИ? рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреВ рдЖрдВрддрд░рд┐рдХ рдЧрджреНрджрд╛рд░реЛрдВ рдФрд░ рдмрд╛рд╣рд░реА рджреБрд╢реНрдордиреЛрдВ рдХреА рд╕рдВрдпреБрдХреНрдд рд╢рдХреНрддрд┐ рд╕реЗ рд▓рдбрд╝рдиреЗ рдореЗрдВ рд╕рдХреНрд╖рдо рд╣реЛрдВрдЧреЗ? рд╕рдордп рдмрддрд╛рдПрдЧрд╛ред

#ReclaimTemples

Ambarnath Siva temple in Maharashtra and attempts to desecrate it

Ambarnath Temple in Maharashtra is one of the ancient temples of Bharat and is known for its unique architecture. It was built in 11th century AD and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. This magnificent temple is located on the banks of Waldhuni river.

According to legend, this temple was carved from a single stone by Pandavas in one night as they took shelter here. The temple has its Garbhagriha below the ground, reached by around 20 steps from the Mandapa.┬а The temple has open Shikhara, and legend has it that the temple has hidden passageway which was used by Pandavas. Interestingly you will find a passage that is now locked and nobody is allowed to go through. Every year lakhs of Hindus visit the temple especially during the holy Shravan month and Sivratri festivals.

Unfortunately the ancient temple and the Deity has become victim to the appeasement politics of Bharatiya Janata Party. A coterie of politicians from NDA government at centre, BJP government ruling Maharashtra state and Corporators of Bharatiya Janata Party ruling Ulhasnagar have come together to desecrate the sanctity of the temple by allowing a Muslim graveyard in the vicinity of the temple. Hindus of the area were in a rude shock when they saw the proponents of Hindutva politics started treading the same old path of Muslim appeasement for a few votes. The hardest part was that they chose to appease Muslims by desecrating the ancient temple and also by displacing hundreds of Hindu families living near the temple.

Muslims of the area were demanding a new graveyard for them in addition to the one they already use. They were issued a land which was far away from the temple at first. However the land allocated for Muslim graveyard were opposed by builder mafia as they feared this will lower the value their property being developed. Our Prime Minister Narendra Modi is hell bent on providing safe haven for businessmen, the BJP government in Maharashtra was no lesser in their friendliness with realtors. The original land allotted for Muslim graveyard was changed and a new land near Ambarnath Siva temple was finalised by the administration.

The new land near the Ambarnath temple was opposed by both Hindus and Muslims of the area. Muslims feared that this will lead to unnecessary confrontation with Hindu community, as graveyard will desecrate the Siva temple. Also the Muslim graveyard also included Ganesh Visarjan pond that was used by Hindus during Ganeshotsav. However the politicians and state administration have asked them to keep quiet and leave the whole matter to them. Surely the politicians couldn’t offend the realtors and builder mafia. Easier was to displace Hindu families and desecrate the Siva temple, as Hindus have relied totally on BJP and RSS for their safety and security.

The Ganesh Visarjan tank was actually made by the same municipal council at a cost of Rs.80 lakhs on plot no. 243 . The Ganesh tank would also be demolished by the Devendra Fadnavis government as part of converting the entire land into a graveyard.

The intervention of the Narendra Modi government at centre also quickened the whole process. In year 2017, it is said that Muslims of the region requested Narendra Modi to intervene and he entrusted the matter to Muqtar Abbas Naqvi, the Minority Affairs minister. Naqvi inturn wrote a letter to Maharashtra government asking them to act on the request for graveyard for Muslims.

The process of making a graveyard near Ambarnath temple was hastened after central intervention. The Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation which is governed by Bharatiya Janata Party issued notification of converting the land into graveyard. This was done by ignoring the recommendation of many officers who cited the illegality of the same. The land was coming in the flood zone and was prohibited for use as graveyard.

 

But for those politicians who were blind in appeasement and with insatiable hunger for votes, rules and laws were no hinderance. They went ahead with the process of demarcation of land as graveyard. Hindus were alarmed at the betrayal of the Hindutva politicians and had no other option except to move High Court. However the remedy was denied as the Maharashtra government on oath misled the court with blatant lies in their affidavit. The court was made to believe that the graveyard was as per law and the Hindus who moved court was driven by malice. The fact however was that the graveyard was shifted to near Ambarnath Siva temple at behest of builder mafia.

The below map will clearly show that the proposed graveyard is only 223 metres from the Siva temple. Also the graveyard will subsume the land which now has Ganpati Visarjan tank and also the land where around 250 Hindu families reside.

Buoyed by success in denying justice to Hindus via courts, the Ulhasnagar Municipal Corporation immediately issued notices to 250 families living nearby the proposed graveyard to vacate their residences. There was no alternate accommodation or land given to the families by Maharashtra government. Also was ignored the fact that inclement monsoons will bring unforeseen miseries to women, children and every person who are dispossessed of their land. Surely the Bharatiya Janata Party has new priorities and it calls for accommodating the dead of Muslim community by making around 250 Hindu families homeless.

The Ambarnath Siva temple has around lakhs of devotees visiting Mahadev during festivities like during Sivaratri and the area demarcated as Muslim graveyard is used by devotees. There is a very likelihood that communal tensions will arise in the future as the land in vicinity of ancient temple is used by Muslims for burying dead and their own religious purposes.

The traitors are said to worser than enemies and when they stab from behind, the wounds are mortal. While backstabbed by Brutus, Caesar had said ” Et tu Brutus, then fall Caesar”

However the Hindu community are in no mood to fall or surrender. A new resistance has arisen, the revival has started. As the self proclaimed Hindu saviours and wannabe Hindu Popes of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has not opened their mouths and has kept themselves aloof from the burning issue, new Hindu youth are entering the fray to defend Sanatana Dharma and preserve the sanctity of our temples and the secure the lives of the Hindu families.

The question remains as to how long Hindu Samaj will allow themselves to be backstabbed by the Bharatiya Janata Party and Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. The wounds inflicted by Sangh on the Hindus of Kashmir where they sided with PDP separatists is still fresh in the minds of every Hindu.

Will Hindus allow their temples to be defiled and families to be rendered homeless? Or will Hindus demand answers from the traitors of the Bharatiya Janata Party who has sided with Muslims or from the leaders of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh who has refused to protect the sanctity of our temples? Will Hindus be able to fight the combined might of traitors within and the enemies outside?

Time will tell.

#ReclaimTemples