Dadi Poti’s Tombs: A Forgotten Legacy with Echoes of a Hindu Past

Nestled within the historic fabric of Delhi, Dadi Poti’s Tombs are a pair of enigmatic structures attributed to the Lodhi-era (15th century). These tombs, smaller in scale yet architecturally intriguing, stand as silent sentinels of a past that may hold deeper layers of history than their current Islamic identity suggests. The presence of Hindu temple elements in their construction raises the possibility that these tombs were built over an earlier sacred site, repurposing existing structures or materials.

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Architectural Features of Dadi Poti’s Tombs

The two tombs, colloquially referred to as Dadi (grandmother) and Poti (granddaughter), differ in size but share common architectural characteristics of Indo-Islamic design. Constructed using rubble masonry, they exhibit pointed arches, domes, and symmetrical layouts, elements synonymous with Sultanate-era tombs.

Key Architectural Elements:

  1. Dome Structure: The larger tomb (Dadi) has a more elaborate dome, while the smaller one (Poti) is simpler but follows similar construction techniques.
  2. Arched Entrances: The entrances bear clear Indo-Islamic influences, yet some of the detailing suggests pre-existing structural elements.

  3. Eaves (Chhajja) and Brackets: The stone eaves resemble Hindu temple canopies, a feature seen in pre-Islamic architecture.

  4. Carved Details: Subtle floral and geometric patterns bear resemblance to Hindu temple motifs, suggesting either an adaptation or the use of salvaged material.

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Hindu Temple Influences and Possible Pre-Islamic Origins

Despite being recognized as Islamic tombs, various architectural cues hint at a possible Hindu origin:

  1. Floral and Lotus Motifs: Hindu temples prominently use lotus symbols, and faint traces of such designs can be observed in the tomb’s stonework.
  2. Use of Spolia: The possibility of recycled temple material in the construction aligns with the historical precedent of Sultanate structures incorporating elements from earlier Hindu and Jain sites.

  3. Structural Orientation: While Islamic tombs are often oriented towards Mecca, some aspects of these tombs’ layouts suggest an adaptation of an earlier sacred structure rather than an entirely new construction.
  4. Absence of Inscriptions: Unlike grander Islamic tombs, these structures lack extensive inscriptions, leaving gaps in their definitive historical narrative and allowing speculation about their original purpose.


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A Silent Testament to Delhi’s Evolving Landscape

Dadi Poti’s Tombs stand as remnants of Delhi’s ever-evolving architectural and cultural landscape. Their presence, alongside other medieval structures, highlights the city’s long history of transformation, adaptation, and religious intermingling. Whether these tombs were built over a pre-existing Hindu site or simply integrated elements from one, they remain a fascinating case for further exploration.

Conclusion

Though modest in scale, Dadi Poti’s Tombs embody an intriguing historical puzzle. Their Islamic identity is undeniable, yet subtle traces of Hindu influence—from floral motifs to reused architectural elements—spark curiosity about their true origins. Whether they stand over an earlier Hindu religious site or simply borrowed from one, these tombs add to Delhi’s rich tapestry of layered histories, waiting to be uncovered by deeper archaeological and scholarly inquiry.